Spectrum Utilization and Efficiency Metrics

This dataset provides granular, real-time measurements of spectrum utilization across cellular networks, including PRB usage, spectrum efficiency, traffic load, idle spectrum, and temporal patterns. It is designed to support network optimization, dynamic spectrum management, and regulatory compliance, making it invaluable for telecom operators and researchers seeking to maximize spectrum efficiency and identify underutilized resources.

  • last updated 1 Nov 2025
  • by GoMask
The brief that made it

Network optimization and capacity planning

Sample rows

preview · 8 of 500 rows · all 14 columns
measurement_idstringtemporal_pattern_labelstringspectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_cellfloatdynamic_spectrum_opportunitybooleanband_idstringcell_idstringmeasurement_datetimedatetimeprb_totalintegerprb_usedintegertraffic_load_mbpsfloatidle_spectrum_hzfloatutilization_percentagefloatlocation_latitudefloatlocation_longitudefloat
MEAS-001peak4.7falseBAND-700CELL-1012024-06-01T08:05:00Z120120120.45010040.7128-74.006
MEAS-002off-peak1.2trueBAND-2600CELL-1022024-06-01T05:15:00Z1002015.91500000002034.0522-118.2437
MEAS-003peak4.2falseBAND-1800CELL-1032024-06-01T15:45:00Z150150135.8010051.5074-0.1278
MEAS-004off-peak0trueBAND-3500CELL-1042024-06-01T23:15:00Z80008500000000-33.8688151.2093
MEAS-005steady2.3trueBAND-700CELL-1052024-06-01T11:25:00Z603639.667000006048.85662.3522
MEAS-006peak4.6falseBAND-2100CELL-1062024-06-01T18:00:00Z9090100.5010035.6895139.6917
MEAS-007off-peak1.1trueBAND-1800CELL-1072024-06-01T03:30:00Z702110.86300000030-23.5505-46.6333
MEAS-008steady2.7falseBAND-900CELL-1082024-06-01T12:10:00Z1107762.545000007019.07672.8777

What the 500 rows show

from the 500-row sample

Peak (temporal pattern label) stands out: mean spectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_cell is 4.2, against 1.1 for the rest.

  • 56%dynamic_spectrum_opportunity = true
  • 1.8median spectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_cell
  • 90median prb_total
  • 38.5median prb_used
  • 21.7median traffic_load_mbps
  • 6,970,000median idle_spectrum_hz
Mean spectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_cell by temporal_pattern_label500 rows
0484.2peak134 rows0.64off-pe…113 rows2.3steady125 rows0.75bursty69 rows0.08other59 rows
spectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_cell500 rows, in bands of 0.5
07014013833573957391834434202.55spectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_ce… →

Median 1.8, from 0.0 to 5.0.

band_id500 rows · 7 values
  1. BAND-180098
  2. BAND-350082
  3. BAND-70080
  4. BAND-260080
  5. BAND-210071
  6. BAND-90055
  7. BAND-80034
14 columns by typefrom the column list below
  • string 4
  • integer 2
  • float 6
  • datetime 1
  • boolean 1

Columns

14 columns in four groups
blueprint · 14 columns
columntypedescriptionexample
Text 4 columns
measurement_idstringUnique identifier for each spectrum utilization measurement recorduniqueMEAS-001
cell_idstringIdentifier for the cell where the measurement was takenCELL-101
band_idstringIdentifier for the frequency band being measured7 bandsBAND-700
temporal_pattern_labelstringCategorical label describing the temporal utilization pattern (e.g., peak, off-peak, steady, bursty)peak · off-peak · steady · bursty · otherpeak
Numbers 8 columns
prb_totalintegerTotal number of Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) available in the band for the cell1 or more120
prb_usedintegerNumber of PRBs currently in use during the measurement0 or more120
spectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_cellfloatSpectrum efficiency measured in bits per second per Hertz per cell0 or more4.7
traffic_load_mbpsfloatTotal traffic load on the band for the cell, measured in Megabits per second0 or more120.45
idle_spectrum_hzfloatAmount of spectrum (in Hertz) identified as idle during the measurement period0 or more0
utilization_percentagefloatPercentage of spectrum utilized during the measurement period (0-100)0 to 100100
location_latitudefloatLatitude coordinate of the measurement location-90 to 9040.7128
location_longitudefloatLongitude coordinate of the measurement location-180 to 180-74.006
Dates and times 1 column
measurement_datetimedatetimeTimestamp when the spectrum utilization measurement was recorded2024-06-01T08:05:00Z
True or false 1 column
dynamic_spectrum_opportunitybooleanIndicates if there is an opportunity for dynamic spectrum management at this time/locationfalse

Use it for

  • dynamic spectr…56%279 of 500 rowsmean spectrum efficie…4.2peak0.64off-…2.3stea…0.75burs…

    A telecommunications dashboard

    The dynamic_spectrum_opportunity rate, spectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_cell by temporal_pattern_label and a breakdown of band_id. Excel, Power BI or Tableau.

  • Why do the 134 peak rows have a mean spectrum_efficiency_bps_per_hz_cell of 4.2?

    A root-cause class exercise

    Hand out the rows and one question. The answer is in the data, not in the brief.

  • A software demo

    Believable measurements with cell_id, band_id and measurement_datetime to fill a screen in front of a buyer.

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This dataset500 rows14 columns
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blueprint · spectrum-utilization-and-efficiency-metrics

Behind this dataset

Same schema. As many rows as you need.

These 500 rows came out of a blueprint — 14 columns with generation rules behind each one. Open it in Data Factory to retune a column, add your own, wire in foreign keys, and run it at the size you actually need.

Rules it was built with
  • Cell ID and frequency band monitored
  • Timestamp: typically 15-minute or hourly measurement intervals
  • PRB utilization percentage: downlink and uplink separately
  • Spectrum efficiency: bits per second per Hz per cell (bps/Hz/cell)
  • Traffic load (Erlang) and busy hour identification
  • Idle spectrum percentage: unutilized capacity opportunities
  • Temporal patterns: weekday vs. weekend, business hours vs. overnight
  • Interference levels and adjacent channel interference
Rows
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Exports
CSV, JSON, JSONL, Parquet, SQL, Excel, TSV, XML
Licence
yours to use, including commercially
API slug
spectrum-utilization-and-efficiency-metrics

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