• Energy
  • 14 columns
  • 100 rows
  • 8 formats

Generation Unit Dispatch and AGC Signals

This dataset provides granular records of generator unit dispatch setpoints, AGC signals, economic dispatch decisions, unit commitment status, and reserve allocations, all timestamped for operational analysis. It enables detailed tracking and optimization of power generation, supporting reliability, efficiency, and grid balancing studies. Ideal for grid operators, energy analysts, and researchers focused on generation optimization and control.

  • last updated 2 Nov 2025
  • by GoMask
The brief that made it

Real-time monitoring and analysis of generator dispatch and control signals

Sample rows

preview · 8 of 100 rows · all 14 columns
dispatch_idstringreserve_typestringreserve_mwfloateconomic_dispatch_flagbooleanoptimization_run_idstringunit_idstringunit_namestringplant_idstringdispatch_datetimedatetimesetpoint_mwfloatagc_signalfloatunit_commitment_flagbooleanoperator_idstringremarksstring
DISP-10001spinning12.2trueOPT-20240601-AUNIT-001NorthWind-1PLANT-Alpha2024-06-01T07:15:0073.52.1trueOP-01Morning ramp up, stable conditions
DISP-10002regulation8.5trueOPT-20240601-AUNIT-002NorthWind-2PLANT-Alpha2024-06-01T07:30:00681.7trueOP-01Regulation reserve active
DISP-10003non-spinning6falseOPT-20240601-BUNIT-003EastSolar-APLANT-Beta2024-06-01T08:00:0034.70.5trueOP-02Non-spin reserve test
DISP-10004none0falseOPT-20240601-BUNIT-004EastSolar-BPLANT-Beta2024-06-01T08:15:0000falseOP-02Unit offline, no dispatch
DISP-10005spinning15trueOPT-20240601-CUNIT-005SouthGas-1PLANT-Gamma2024-06-01T09:00:00125.33.7trueOP-03High demand period
DISP-10006spinning13.5trueOPT-20240601-CUNIT-006SouthGas-2PLANT-Gamma2024-06-01T09:15:00115.73.1trueOP-03Ramp up for peak
DISP-10007regulation5.2falseOPT-20240601-DUNIT-007WestHydro-1PLANT-Delta2024-06-01T10:00:00561.9trueOP-04Hydro regulation support
DISP-10008none0falseOPT-20240601-DUNIT-008WestHydro-2PLANT-Delta2024-06-01T10:15:0000falseOP-04Scheduled maintenance

What the 100 rows show

from the 100-row sample

None (reserve type) stands out: mean reserve_mw is 0.0, against 10.6 for the rest.

  • 74%economic_dispatch_flag = true
  • 8.9median reserve_mw
  • 10plants
  • 10operators
  • 58.4median setpoint_mw
  • 4.1median agc_signal
Mean reserve_mw by reserve_type100 rows
0102011.9spinning40 rows9.9non-spin…14 rows9.2regulati…28 rows0.0none18 rows
reserve_mw100 rows, in bands of 2.5
0918186171816118213012.525reserve_mw →

Median 8.9, from 0.0 to 25.0.

optimization_run_id100 rows · top 10 of 40 values
  1. OPRUN-220250
  2. OPT-20240601-A2
  3. OPT-20240601-B2
  4. OPT-20240601-C2
  5. OPT-20240601-D2
  6. OPT-20240601-E2
  7. OPT-20240601-H2
  8. OPT-20240601-I2
  9. OPT-20240601-J2
  10. OPT-20240601-K2
14 columns by typefrom the column list below
  • string 8
  • float 3
  • datetime 1
  • boolean 2

Columns

14 columns in four groups
blueprint · 14 columns
columntypedescriptionexample
Text 8 columns
dispatch_idstringUnique identifier for each dispatch recorduniqueDISP-10001
unit_idstringUnique identifier for the generator unitUNIT-001
unit_namestringName or label of the generator unitoptionalNorthWind-1
plant_idstringIdentifier for the power plant where the unit is located10 plants · optionalPLANT-Alpha
reserve_typestringType of reserve allocated to the unit (e.g., spinning, non-spinning, regulation)spinning · non-spinning · regulation · none · optionalspinning
optimization_run_idstringIdentifier for the optimization run or batch that generated this dispatchoptionalOPT-20240601-A
operator_idstringIdentifier for the system operator issuing the dispatch10 operators · optionalOP-01
remarksstringAdditional notes or comments regarding the dispatchoptionalNon-spin reserve test
Numbers 3 columns
setpoint_mwfloatDispatch setpoint for the generator unit in megawatts (MW)0 or more73.5
agc_signalfloatAutomatic Generation Control (AGC) signal value sent to the unit2.1
reserve_mwfloatAmount of reserve allocated to the unit in megawatts (MW)0 or more · optional12.2
Dates and times 1 column
dispatch_datetimedatetimeTimestamp when the dispatch setpoint was issued2024-06-01T07:15:00
True or false 2 columns
economic_dispatch_flagbooleanIndicates if the unit was selected for economic dispatch (true/false)true
unit_commitment_flagbooleanIndicates if the unit was committed for operation (true/false)true

Use it for

  • economic dispa…74%74 of 100 rowsmean reserve mw by re…11.9spin…9.9non-…9.2regu…0.0none

    An energy dashboard

    The economic_dispatch_flag rate, reserve_mw by reserve_type and a breakdown of optimization_run_id. Excel, Power BI or Tableau.

  • Why do the 18 none rows have a mean reserve_mw of 0.0?

    A root-cause class exercise

    Hand out the rows and one question. The answer is in the data, not in the brief.

  • A software demo

    Believable dispatches with unit_id, unit_name and plant_id to fill a screen in front of a buyer.

Not quite right?

Make it yours.

Same 14 columns, your size and your rules. See 20 rows before you pay.

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This dataset100 rows14 columns
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blueprint · generation-unit-dispatch-and-agc-signals

Behind this dataset

Same schema. As many rows as you need.

These 100 rows came out of a blueprint — 14 columns with generation rules behind each one. Open it in Data Factory to retune a column, add your own, wire in foreign keys, and run it at the size you actually need.

Rules it was built with
  • Unit ID unique per generating unit
  • Dispatch timestamp (typically 5-minute intervals)
  • Economic dispatch setpoint (MW)
  • AGC raise/lower signals for frequency regulation
  • Actual generation output (MW)
  • Regulation reserve (up and down)
  • Spinning and non-spinning reserves
  • Ramp rate limits (MW/minute)
Rows
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Exports
CSV, JSON, JSONL, Parquet, SQL, Excel, TSV, XML
Licence
yours to use, including commercially
API slug
generation-unit-dispatch-and-agc-signals

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