Agriculture
24 columns
200 rows
8 formats

Field Crop Yield Estimates

This dataset provides detailed field-level crop yield estimates, including field location, crop type, season, weather conditions, and input usage such as fertilizer and irrigation. It enables robust yield prediction, agronomic benchmarking, and optimization of farming practices by supporting both estimated and actual yields. The comprehensive structure is ideal for agronomy research, precision agriculture, and machine learning applications in crop management.

last updated 12 Jul 2025
by GoMask

The brief that made it

Building and validating crop yield prediction models

Sample rows

preview · 8 of 200 rows · all 24 columns

record_idstring	fertilizer_typestring	fertilizer_amount_kg_per_hafloat	irrigationboolean	soil_typestring	field_idstring	field_namestring	location_latitudefloat	location_longitudefloat	seasonstring	crop_typestring	varietystring	sowing_datedate	harvest_datedate	area_hectaresfloat	pesticide_typestring	pesticide_amount_l_per_hafloat	average_temperature_cfloat	total_precipitation_mmfloat	sunshine_hoursfloat	yield_estimate_tonnes_per_hafloat	yield_actual_tonnes_per_hafloat	data_sourcestring	notesstring
REC-0001	NPK	145	true	loam	F-1001	Maple Acres	45.4215	-75.6998	Spring 2022	wheat	Red Fife	2022-04-15	2022-08-12	24.7	herbicide	3.1	15.1	483	915	7.8	7.5	sensor	Stable yields, standard management.
REC-0002	NPK	122	false	peat	F-1002	Prairie North	52.1332	-106.67	Summer 2022	barley	Conlon	2022-05-10	2022-09-07	32	herbicide	2.8	13.3	359	1012	6.2	6	model	blank
REC-0003	NPK	155	true	silt loam	F-1003	Blue Creek Lot	40.7128	-74.006	Spring 2022	corn	Pioneer 3394	2022-04-18	2022-09-26	18.6	insecticide	2	16.2	528	972	8.7	8.5	sensor	Above-average pest pressure; managed well.
REC-0004	organic	48	true	compost mix	F-1004	Sunrise Patch	34.0522	-118.2437	Fall 2021	lettuce	Butterhead	2021-10-01	2021-12-15	0.32	fungicide	0.7	13.5	120	790	18.2	17.9	farmer report	blank
REC-0005	organic	58	false	silty clay	F-1005	Golden Delta	23.0225	72.5714	Summer 2022	rice	IR64	2022-06-15	2022-11-05	2.1	none	0	29.8	1785	1200	2.1	2	satellite	Heavy monsoon, good stand.
REC-0006	blank	blank	blank	blank	F-1006	Polar Test Plot	89.9999	135	Winter 2022	none	blank	blank	blank	0	blank	blank	-58	0	0	0	blank	model	Boundary/edge case: unproductive Antarctic record
REC-0007	NPK	110	false	sandy loam	F-1007	Emerald Farm	54.526	15.2551	Spring 2023	oats	Barra	2023-03-22	2023-07-14	16.3	herbicide	2.7	11.3	480	1110	5.6	5.3	sensor	blank
REC-0008	organic	36	true	gravel	F-1008	blank	35.6895	139.6917	Fall 2022	quinoa	Titicaca	2022-09-01	2022-12-18	0.5	none	0	14.4	230	890	1.7	1.6	farmer report	Urban test plot.
REC-0009	NPK	105	false	peat	F-1009	Highland Edge	60.472	8.4689	Spring 2022	barley	Odyssey	2022-04-12	2022-08-25	12	none	0	8.1	680	900	4.2	3.9	model	blank
REC-0010	NPK	131	true	loam	F-1010	Cedar Bend	42.3601	-71.0589	Spring 2023	soybeans	AG2433	2023-04-20	2023-10-09	21.9	herbicide	3.5	18	457	990	5.5	5.3	sensor	blank
REC-0011	organic	62	false	alluvial	F-1011	Delta-Edge Field	19.076	72.8777	Summer 2021	rice	Swarna	2021-06-19	2021-11-10	1.2	insecticide	0.9	31.5	2015	1330	2.4	2.1	satellite	blank
REC-0012	none	0	true	sandy	F-1012	Valley Green	28.6139	77.209	Spring 2022	millet	Pearl Millet	2022-04-10	2022-07-30	2.3	none	0	33.4	176	1310	1.3	1.1	farmer report	Low-input traditional practice.
REC-0013	NPK	154	true	clay	F-1013	Greenhill Plot	51.1657	10.4515	Spring 2022	canola	Hyola 50	2022-04-09	2022-08-18	18.8	fungicide	2.2	14.7	340	1086	7.1	6.8	satellite	blank
REC-0014	organic	45	true	sandy	F-1014	Sandy Expanse	9.145	40.4897	Summer 2023	sorghum	Macia	2023-07-01	2023-11-15	0.7	none	0	27.2	84	1250	0.8	0.7	farmer report	Drought-affected region.
REC-0015	organic	60	true	compost mix	F-1015	Frostline Urban	64.9631	-19.0208	Spring 2022	carrots	Nantes	2022-05-02	2022-09-01	0.16	none	0	6	235	685	6.2	6	sensor	Urban greenhouse.
REC-0016	NPK	149	true	loam	F-1016	Sunrise West	36.7783	-119.4179	Spring 2023	wheat	Hard Red	2023-03-28	2023-07-30	34.2	herbicide	3.9	16.5	469	1008	8.2	7.9	sensor	blank
REC-0017	none	0	false	volcanic ash	F-1017	Rainforest Edge	-3.3731	29.9189	Fall 2022	tea	Assamica	2022-04-15	2022-10-30	1.6	none	0	23.4	2100	1350	1.7	1.5	satellite	Organic, rainfed.
REC-0018	NPK	52	true	sandy loam	F-1018	Urban Sprout	59.3293	18.0686	Spring 2023	lettuce	Iceberg	2023-03-10	2023-06-20	0.19	fungicide	0.5	7.9	195	680	14.8	14.2	sensor	Rooftop hydroponics.
REC-0019	organic	46	false	silty loam	F-1019	Alpine Ridge	46.8182	8.2275	Summer 2021	potatoes	Yukon Gold	2021-06-10	2021-09-22	0.8	none	0	10.2	358	820	17.7	16.9	farmer report	blank
REC-0020	NPK	138	false	clay	F-1020	South Field	38.7223	-9.1393	Spring 2022	wheat	Triticum durum	2022-03-25	2022-07-20	27.1	herbicide	3.2	14.8	516	930	7.2	7	sensor	blank

What the 200 rows show

from the 200-row sample

NPK (fertilizer type) stands out: mean fertilizer_amount_kg_per_ha is 123.5, against 25.8 for the rest.

56%irrigation = true
74.5median fertilizer_amount_kg_per_ha
4pesticide types
5data sources
17crop types
28seasons

Mean fertilizer_amount_kg_per_ha by fertilizer_type178 rows

fertilizer_amount_kg_per_ha178 rows, in bands of 20

Median 74.5, from 0.0 to 160.0.

soil_type192 rows with a value · 8 left blank

loam35
clay29
sandy21
peat17
compost mix17
silt loam15
sandy loam15
alluvial12
silty clay7
gravel7

24 columns by typefrom the column list below

string 11
float 10
date 2
boolean 1

Columns

24 columns in four groups

blueprint · 24 columns
column	type	description	example
Text 11 columns
`record_id`	string	Unique identifier for each crop yield estimate recordunique	REC-0001
`field_id`	string	Unique identifier for the agricultural field	F-1001
`field_name`	string	Descriptive name of the field or plotoptional	Maple Acres
`season`	string	Season for which the yield estimate applies (e.g., Spring 2023)	Spring 2022
`crop_type`	string	Type of crop grown in the field (e.g., wheat, corn, soybeans)	wheat
`variety`	string	Specific variety or hybrid of the cropoptional	Red Fife
`soil_type`	string	Dominant soil type in the field (e.g., loam, clay, sandy)optional	loam
`fertilizer_type`	string	Type of fertilizer applied (e.g., NPK, organic, none)3 types · optional	NPK
`pesticide_type`	string	Type of pesticide applied (e.g., herbicide, insecticide, none)4 types · optional	herbicide
`data_source`	string	Source of the data (e.g., farmer report, sensor, satellite, model)5 sources · optional	sensor
`notes`	string	Additional notes or comments about the recordoptional	Urban test plot.
Numbers 10 columns
`location_latitude`	float	Latitude coordinate of the field location-90 to 90	45.4215
`location_longitude`	float	Longitude coordinate of the field location-180 to 180	-75.6998
`area_hectares`	float	Size of the field in hectares0 or more	24.7
`fertilizer_amount_kg_per_ha`	float	Amount of fertilizer applied in kilograms per hectare0 or more · optional	145
`pesticide_amount_l_per_ha`	float	Amount of pesticide applied in liters per hectare0 or more · optional	3.1
`average_temperature_c`	float	Average temperature during the growing season in Celsiusoptional	15.1
`total_precipitation_mm`	float	Total precipitation during the growing season in millimeters0 or more · optional	483
`sunshine_hours`	float	Total sunshine hours during the growing season0 or more · optional	915
`yield_estimate_tonnes_per_ha`	float	Estimated crop yield in tonnes per hectare0 or more	7.8
`yield_actual_tonnes_per_ha`	float	Actual measured crop yield in tonnes per hectare (if available)0 or more · optional	7.5
Dates and times 2 columns
`sowing_date`	date	Date when the crop was sown or plantedoptional	2022-04-15
`harvest_date`	date	Date when the crop was harvestedoptional	2022-08-12
True or false 1 column
`irrigation`	boolean	Indicates if the field was irrigated during the seasonoptional	true

Use it for

An agriculture dashboard
The irrigation rate, fertilizer_amount_kg_per_ha by fertilizer_type and a breakdown of soil_type. Excel, Power BI or Tableau.
Why do the 99 NPK rows have a mean fertilizer_amount_kg_per_ha of 123.5?
A root-cause class exercise
Hand out the rows and one question. The answer is in the data, not in the brief.
Records200
REC-0001145NPK
REC-0002122NPK
REC-0003155NPK
A software demo
Believable records with field_id, field_name and location_latitude to fill a screen in front of a buyer.

This dataset200 rows24 columns

Yours1,000 rows24 columnslocation_latitude: UK only

blueprint · field-crop-yield-estimates

Behind this dataset

Same schema. As many rows as you need.

These 200 rows came out of a blueprint — 24 columns with generation rules behind each one. Open it in Data Factory to retune a column, add your own, wire in foreign keys, and run it at the size you actually need.

Rules it was built with

Each row represents one field in a season
Inputs: weather, fertilizer, irrigation, crop type
Yield in tons/acre
Missing weather data simulated for realism
Fields grouped by region

Rows1,000 rows10,000 rows100,000 rows1,000,000 rows

Open the blueprint in Data Factory

1 credit per row. Preview 20 rows free. Buy rows for the full run.

Exports: CSV, JSON, JSONL, Parquet, SQL, Excel, TSV, XML
Licence: yours to use, including commercially
API slug: field-crop-yield-estimates

What should your data show?

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Sample rows

What the 200 rows show

Columns

Use it for

An agriculture dashboard

A root-cause class exercise

A software demo

Make it yours.

Same schema. As many rows as you need.

More in Agriculture

What should your data show?